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{"id":9975,"date":"2020-02-16T20:04:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T02:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/?p=9975"},"modified":"2020-02-16T20:04:03","modified_gmt":"2020-02-17T02:04:03","slug":"unsesco-unam-bacterias-respetuosas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/unsesco-unam-bacterias-respetuosas\/","title":{"rendered":"Unesco premia a cient\u00edfica de la UNAM por estudio sobre las bacterias ‘respetuosas’ con el ambiente"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Mar\u00eda Esperanza Mart\u00ednez Romero busca\nfavorecer el crecimiento de plantas y aumentar la productividad agr\u00edcola\nreduciendo al mismo tiempo el uso de fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Por su trabajo sobre el uso de bacterias\n“respetuosas” con el medio ambiente, la cient\u00edfica Mar\u00eda Esperanza\nMart\u00ednez Romero fue galardonada con el premio L\u2019Oreal-Unesco a la Mujer y la\nCiencia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Su estudio busca favorecer el crecimiento\nde plantas y aumentar la productividad agr\u00edcola reduciendo al mismo tiempo el\nuso de fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos, destac\u00f3 la Unesco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De acuerdo con el sitio UNAM Global, la\ninvestigadora mexicana fue una de las cinco premiadas en esta XXII edici\u00f3n de\nesos galardones, que distinguen a cinco cient\u00edficas “excepcionales”\nde diferentes regiones del mundo con 100 mil euros (unos 109 mil d\u00f3lares) cada\nuna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La especialista estudi\u00f3 la licenciatura,\nmaestr\u00eda y doctorado en Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en la UNAM. Realiz\u00f3 un\nposdoctorado en Francia en el INRA (Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n\nAgron\u00f3mica) de Toulouse y estancias sab\u00e1ticas en la Universidad de California.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es investigadora titular del Centro de\nCiencias Gen\u00f3micas de la UNAM en Cuernavaca con el nivel 3 del Sistema Nacional\nde Investigadores (SNI). Funge como coordinadora de la Licenciatura en Ciencias\nGen\u00f3micas de la UNAM, que se imparte en Cuernavaca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Lo que le ense\u00f1amos a los alumnos es\nque puedan sumergirse, entender, descifrar, extraer conocimiento de todos estos\ndatos gen\u00f3micos que est\u00e1n revolucionando la medicina, la biolog\u00eda, la\nagricultura, los conceptos de evoluci\u00f3n que tenemos\u201d, coment\u00f3 la experta en\nentrevista con UNAM Global, en febrero de 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mart\u00ednez Romero se\u00f1al\u00f3 que los an\u00e1lisis\ncompletos de los genomas han permitido identificar cu\u00e1les son los genes que\ndeterminan ciertas enfermedades, o en el caso de los animales (como los perros)\nidentificar cu\u00e1les son esos genes que determinan ciertas caracter\u00edsticas: patas\ncortas, caras planas, etc\u00e9tera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

De esta manera, los genes que causan las\nenfermedades se pueden contra-seleccionar, es decir, que los individuos que\nportan esos genes no se reproduzcan. Otra alternativa es tratar la edici\u00f3n del\ngenoma: la persona sabe de qu\u00e9 gen es mutante y que es probable que sus hijos\npadezcan cierta enfermedad, por lo que puede intentar que le reparen su genoma\npara \u201cquitarle\u201d el problema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Junto a ella, representante de Am\u00e9rica\nLatina, fue galardonada en \u00c1frica y los Estados \u00e1rabes Abla Mehio Sibai; por\nNorteam\u00e9rica fue elegida Kristi Anseth. En Europa, gan\u00f3 Edith Heard, directora\ngeneral del Laboratorio Europeo de Biolog\u00eda Molecular. Y en Asia y el Pac\u00edfico\nse impuso la investigadora en inmunolog\u00eda de las mucosas Firdausi Qadri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La entrega de los premios se celebrar\u00e1 el\n12 de marzo en la sede de la Unesco en Par\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La Unesco y L\u2019Or\u00e9al reconocieron adem\u00e1s a\nlas 15 j\u00f3venes investigadoras m\u00e1s prometedoras de entre las que reciben su\napoyo a trav\u00e9s de los programas nacionales y regionales ‘La mujer en la\nciencia’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fuente: El Economista<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mar\u00eda Esperanza Mart\u00ednez Romero busca favorecer el crecimiento de plantas y aumentar la productividad agr\u00edcola reduciendo al mismo tiempo el uso de fertilizantes qu\u00edmicos. Por su trabajo sobre el uso de bacterias “respetuosas” con el medio ambiente, la cient\u00edfica Mar\u00eda Esperanza Mart\u00ednez Romero fue galardonada con el premio L\u2019Oreal-Unesco a la Mujer y la Ciencia. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[5382,7505,715],"class_list":["post-9975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alfa","tag-agricola","tag-ambiente","tag-genes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9975"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9977,"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9975\/revisions\/9977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.alfa-editores.com.mx\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}